What kinds of organisations are there?
Any organization contains a set of elements corresponding to these or those purposes of creation. Labour, materials, and other resources are decisive in defining an organisation’s identity. Classification is made according to general conceptual and philosophical attributes, objectives and ultimate goals.
International
International organizations are associations of non-governmental or intergovernmental character. The purpose of their creation is to organise and coordinate cooperation between different states. Interaction is based on the economic, political, cultural, legal or scientific and technical field. In order to work together, systemic bodies are created, between which rights and responsibilities are distributed.
A new international organisation emerges after passing through three stages:
- Approval of the constituent documents.
- Creation of the material structure of the organisation.
- Convening of the main organs and their direct functioning.
Public
Public organisations are the structural element of the machinery of a State, which has powers in specific fields and fields of activity. It is established and managed by the national government. Purpose: To carry out functions of state order.
State organisations may be legislative, executive and judicial. This includes not only bodies and institutions of public order, but also unitary and treasury enterprises engaged in productive activities.
Commercial
Commercial organisations are associations that have made profit as their main objective. The proceeds are then distributed to all members as agreed. Commercial entities can be incorporated in different legal forms, such as a business partnership, a company, a cooperative, or a state or municipal unitary enterprise.
Firms and companies may have a specific purpose or have several objectives to fulfil. For example, there are various online casino review sites https://onlinecasinozonder.nl/. Each one gives certain rankings: some are based only on their own impressions, others distribute places based on the number of available games, others on the variety of bonus offers.
Non-profit
Non-profit organisations are not interested in making money. The primary reason for their creation is to achieve a cultural, charitable, social, environmental, educational, scientific or other purpose. Certain types of NPO activities can only be realised after obtaining a licence.
Types of non-profit organisations:
– public associations;
– religious organisations;
– state corporations;
– non-profit partnerships;
– institutions;
– autonomous associations;
– social and charitable foundations;
– unions, associations and agencies.
Trade
A trade organisation is established to represent and protect the interests of an industry. It can be a business entity with the rights of a legal person. Its objective is to make a profit. It is an organisation that buys, stores and sells goods at its own risk. Ultimate goal: to satisfy the needs of the market. All traders, irrespective of their functions, are legal entities and their legal status is regulated by law.
Trade organisations can be individual entities or associations in the form of associations, trusts, chambers and houses of commerce, and concerns. Business associations, limited liability companies, limited liability companies, joint stock companies, closed joint stock companies and limited liability companies, as well as production cooperatives and unitary societies are all types of organisations.
Professional
Professional organisations bring together people with specific professional qualifications. The aim of the organisation: to represent the interests of a profession. Examples of organisations: communication societies, trade unions, self-regulatory organisations. It is allowed to lobby for legal restrictions of the rights of citizens who are not members of professional services. Such measures aim to protect the public from harms that may be caused by incompetent structures.
It is sometimes permissible to impose different requirements for entry into the professional sphere, with the aim of reducing the number of members and thereby increasing the price of professional services. Codes of conduct may also be used to reduce competition between individuals in a particular professional field.
At the moment, there are various organisations that work within the framework of their mandated tasks with the aim of achieving specific goals. Each has its own criteria for selecting employees and its own leverage in a particular sector or structure. In order to achieve a clear result, organisations allocate responsibilities and monitor the implementation of actions.